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DICTIONARY

In the Australia Post Terms and Conditions unless the contrary intention appears -

Act means the Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989 (as amended) and includes any statute, ordinance, code or other law, any regulations and other instruments made under it and consolidations, amendments, re-enactments or replacements of any of them.

addressee includes:

(i) where an article is addressed to one person, that person

(ii) where an article is addressed to a person who is deceased:

(a) an executor or administrator named in letters of probate or administration which have been produced at the office at which the article is held for delivery may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed;

(b) where no letters of probate or administration have been so produced, a member of the family of the deceased person may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed;

(iii) where an article is addressed to a firm, the occupier at the address of the business operated by the firm may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed

(iv) where an article is addressed to a partnership, any of the partners may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed

(v) where an article is addressed to a company, incorporated or unincorporated association or institution:

(a) any member of the governing body of that association or institution, and

(b) in the case of a company, a liquidator or receiver appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction but not otherwise appointed

may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed.

(vi) provided, however, that notwithstanding any indication to the contrary appearing on the article or any other provision of these terms and conditions:

(a) where an article is addressed to an individual at a firm, partnership, company, incorporated or unincorporated association or institution that article shall be deemed to be addressed to the firm, company, incorporated or unincorporated association or institution and not to that individual

(b) where an article is addressed to two or more persons and one of those persons has applied for a redirection under the change of address service the article shall be deemed to be addressed to the person who did not make the application

(c) where an article is addressed to two or more persons, both or all of whom have applied for a redirection to different destinations under the change of address service, the article shall be deemed undeliverable

(d) where an article is addressed to a partnership and one or more of the partners, (not being the managing partner with the authority of the partnership and not being all of the partners), has applied for a redirection under the change of address service, the article shall be deemed to be addressed to the partnership and not to the partner making the application, and

(e) where an article is addressed to a person at a post office box, the addressee shall be the applicant for the post office box or alternatively, if named, a person who resides with the applicant.

agreement means an agreement between Australia Post and a customer for the provision of a service by Australia Post in accordance with terms and conditions agreed between Australia Post and a customer.

alternatively delivered article means an article which has not initially been delivered by Australia Post.

article means any matter or thing, and includes, for example:

(a) a letter

(b) a message or information

(c) a direction to pay an amount of money

(d) an envelope, packet, parcel, container or wrapper containing any matter or thing (including a letter, message, information or direction to pay an amount of money), and

(e) a message, information, or direction to pay an amount of money, that is not in written form.

Australia Post means the Australian Postal Corporation.

Australia Post Terms and Conditions mean these Australia Post Terms and Conditions and includes the appendices and schedules hereto as amended.

bank notes means Australian or foreign currency, other than coins.

bullion means any precious metal, in a lump or bulk form, whether in a pure or impure state or whether in a refined or unrefined state, and includes ingots and nuggets but does not include coins, medals or jewellery.

certified post service or certified mail means the registered post service.

change of address service includes any service provided by Australia Post as a redirection before delivery service howsoever described or named.

charge account means a credit facility approved by Australia Post whereby the customer may accrue postage as a debt payable on certain terms and conditions and includes a business credit account.

coins means coinage in either Australian or foreign currency and includes coins made from precious metals whether or not such coins have a denomination.

community bag means a bag used in the provision of a community bag service.

community bag service means:

(i) a service that operates between an office and a locality that is situated on a mail route more than 1.2 kilometres from the nearest office and beyond the area in which postal articles are delivered by postal delivery officer

(ii) the premises to be served by the service cannot be served conveniently by normal roadside delivery

(iii) the number of articles involved does not warrant the establishment or continuance of an office in the vicinity of those premises, and

(iv) a person approved by Australia Post for that purpose agrees to act as custodian of the community bag in accordance with the conditions of his appointment as custodian.

community mail agency means:

(i) an agency established in a locality which is more than 5 kilometres from the nearest office

(ii) the number of articles involved and the value of postage stamp sales does not warrant the establishment or continuance of an office in the vicinity of the locality

(iii) the number of articles involved and the value of postage stamps sold through the agency will, in the opinion of Australia Post, be sufficient to justify the establishment of the agency, and

(iv) a person approved by Australia Post for that purpose agrees to act as the agent for the locality in accordance with the conditions of his appointment as agent, to operate a community bag service at the locality and to sell postage stamps on behalf of Australia Post.

currency includes bank notes and coins whether or not legal tender.

customer means a person for whom, or on whose behalf, Australia Post provides a service, and includes the sender and the addressee of an article.

dangerous goods means those goods which meet the criteria of one or more of the nine United Nations hazard classes as prescribed in the current Technical Instructions of the Civil Aviation Organisation as reflected in the Dangerous Good Regulations of the International Air Transport Association.

deficient postage in relation to an article that is in the course of carriage or that has been delivered by post means the amount by which the postage that has been paid on the article is less than the postage that is required to have been paid.

delivery includes the following:

(i) an article addressed to a person who receives articles through a post office box is deemed to be delivered to that box when placed in that box or a locked bag used in association with that box

(ii) an article addressed to a person who receives articles through a locked bag or private mail bag service is deemed to be delivered by placing it in that bag

(iii) an article addressed to a person receiving mail at private residential premises is deemed to be delivered by:

(a) placing it in a receptacle established at those premises for the receipt of articles;

(b) handing it to that person or to a person who is apparently a responsible resident of those premises; or

(c) if a parcel post article, left otherwise in accordance with the written instruction of the sender or the addressee.

(iv) an article addressed to a person receiving mail at premises other than private residential premises is deemed to be delivered by:

(a) placing it in a receptacle established at those premises for the receipt of articles

(b) handing it to that person, to the proprietor or manager of the premises or to a person who is apparently employed at the premises, or

(c) if a parcel post article, left otherwise in accordance with the written instruction of the addressee.

(v) an article addressed to a person receiving mail on a mail route is deemed to be delivered by:

(a) placing it in a receptacle established at or near the premises of that person for the receipt of articles

(b) handing it to that person

(c) delivering it from an office to the person or the person's authorised representative on those days when the mail route does not operate, or

(d) if a parcel post article, left otherwise in accordance with the written instruction of the addressee.

(vi) an article addressed to a person for counter mail delivery at an office is deemed to be delivered by handing it to that person or a person authorised by him to receive it, provided that Australia Post may require identification of the addressee or the authorised person before effecting delivery

(vii) an article addressed to a person under the age of 18 years may be delivered to the parent or guardian with whom the child resides as if the parent or guardian was the addressee

(viii) an article addressed to a natural person may be delivered to a receiver or trustee, appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, of the property of that person

(ix) where an article is addressed to a person, a donee under a power of attorney made by that person may be regarded as the person to whom the article is addressed if, and upon production of a true copy of the instrument of attorney, the person's intention that the article be delivered to the donee is readily apparent

(x) where a person to whom an article is addressed requests that it be delivered to him or her in transit, the article may be delivered to him or her at the office at which it is held for delivery unless delivery by that method would delay the delivery of other articles

(xi) where an article is addressed to more than one person, it may if any of those persons are currently receiving mail at the address to which the article is directed, be delivered to that address

(xii) an article carried by the cash-on-delivery service is deemed to be delivered at an office at which that service is provided, by handing it to the person to whom it is addressed or to a person authorised in writing by him to receive it;

(xiii) where an article is addressed to a private mail bag, a locked bag, a community bag or a post office box which is used in association with a locked bag, and the amounts required to be paid before delivery have been paid, the article is deemed to be delivered by placing it in that bag

(xiv) Delivery of registered and insured articles lodged outside Australia for delivery in Australia:

(a) subject to the following paragraph, a registered article is deemed to be delivered if delivered in accordance with the provisions contained in this dictionary for delivery of articles lodged within Australia for carriage in Australia, and

(b) insured articles, or registered articles which bear an acknowledgment of receipt card or endorsement or bear a customs declaration, are deemed to be delivered if delivered in accordance with provisions contained in this dictionary for delivery of registered articles lodged within Australia for carriage in Australia.

(xv) an article carried by registered post may be delivered

(a) where the article is addressed to a person receiving mail at premises:

- by handing it to that person or a person who is apparently a responsible person at those premises to which it is addressed;

(b) where the article is addressed to a private mail bag, a locked bag, a community bag or a post office box which is used in association with a locked bag:

- by placing it in that bag;

(c) in any case:

- by handing it to the person to whom it is addressed or a person authorised in writing by the addressee;

(d) where the delivery of an article that has been lodged for carriage by registered post is required to be delivered person to person nothing authorises the delivery of the article otherwise than:

- to the addressee; or

- to another person where Australia Post, on the prior written request of the addressee, has given approval for person to person delivery of articles that are addressed to the addressee and are carried by registered post to be made to that other person, and the conditions to which that approval are subject have been complied with.

(xvi) an express post article, parcel or a parcel post satchel will be deemed to have been delivered when it is delivered in accordance with the provisions contained in this dictionary for delivery of articles lodged within Australia for carriage in Australia provided, however, that if in the reasonable opinion of Australia Post:

(a) it cannot be placed into:

- a post office box; or

- a locked bag; or

- a private mail bag; or

- a community mail bag,

a card is placed in the box or bag advising the addressee that an article is available for collection from an office of Australia Post; or

(b) it cannot be delivered to a street address, a card is left at that address advising the addressee that an article is available for collection from an office of Australia Post; and

a person taking collection of an article, may be required to give Australia Post a receipt for it.

(xvii) an express post article, parcel or parcel post satchel addressed to a person receiving mail at premises may be delivered by Australia Post:

(a) effecting a safe drop of the express post article, parcel or parcel post satchel by placing it in a location that Australia Post believes is not:

– in public view; or

– in potential danger resulting from factors including weather conditions, damage and/or interference by pets/animals; and

(b) leaving a card at the premises advising the addressee where the express post parcel, parcel or parcel post satchel has been safe dropped at the premises,

provided that the express post article, parcel or parcel post satchel does not contain alcohol, is not damaged, and the address is clear and unambiguous.

domestic carriage includes the service of carriage of articles by Australia Post by post between Australia and the external territories including Norfolk Island, and between Australia and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy, wherever situated, provided that where such a ship is outside Australia, articles from the ship are sent by closed despatch either through an overseas postal administration or by Department of Defence personnel.

electronic mail service means carriage of an article in whole or in part by an electronic process.

employee includes a person who is authorised to perform services for or on behalf of Australia Post and an employee of such a person in the performance of those services.

EMS is an international postal express mail service, however named, offered by postal-administration members of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), regulated by the EMS Cooperative, and established by the UPU’s Postal Operations Council and the EMS International Courier Service Terms and Conditions specified in Schedule 20 apply.

- Express Courier International means EMS.

express post article means an article lodged for carriage by the express post service or the express post international service.

express post envelope or container means an envelope or container supplied by Australia Post for use in the express post service.

express post international envelope or container means an envelope or container supplied by Australia Post for use in the express post international service.

express post international - parcels means EMS.

express post parcel means a parcel lodged at an office for carriage by the express post service and to which an express post parcel label has been affixed.

express post platinum container means a container supplied by Australia Post for use in the express post service.

facsimile document means a facsimile reproduction of an original document.

fax centre means an office or other place which has been designated by Australia Post as a Fax Centre.

franking machine means a device which:

(i) is capable of making an approved impression indicating the value of postage or other charges relating to an article;

(ii) is capable of recording the value of an approved impression so made;

(iii) is capable of being sealed or secured in such a manner that an approved impression cannot be made without the value being recorded by a vault and unless a credit value equal to the value of the approved impression exists in the vault;

(iv) has a printing mechanism and a vault (which may be capable of being removed and separately sealed) which can be protected from tampering using Australia Post approved security standards; or

(v) Australia Post may determine as such.

general postal service terms and conditions means these Australia Post terms and conditions and includes the appendices and schedules hereto as amended.

guidelines means information issued by Australia Post from time to time whereby Australia Post provides details of products and services provided, and practice and procedures set down by Australia Post for the use of these products and services and the effective and efficient operation of the business of Australia Post, including but not limited to the following howsoever named:

(i) General Post Guide

(ii) Post Charges Booklet

(iii) Dangerous and Prohibited Goods Packaging Post Guide

(iv) International Post Guide

(v) Letter Post and Electronic Mail Post Guide

(vi) Parcel Post Guide

(vii) PreSort Service Guide

(viii) Conditions of use for Postage Meters and Franking Machines

(ix) Print Post Service Guide

(x) Clean Mail Guide

(xi) Impact Mail Guide

(xii) Acquisition Mail Guide

IATA means the International Air Transport Association.

infectious perishable biological substance means infectious substances under Division 6.2 of the IATA Regulations.

international carriage means carriage between Australia and places outside Australia but not including domestic carriage.

international postage prepaid envelope means an envelope imprinted with the words "postage paid Australia" and "International Air Mail" or words of like effect, which is provided by Australia Post for carriage by air between Australia and places outside Australia.

jewellery means gems or personal ornaments, usually of precious metals used as a form of adornment and includes imitation or costume jewellery. For clarification, bullion which forms part of a piece of jewellery is not treated as bullion but as jewellery.

large letter means:

(a) its thickness is no greater than 20mm

(b) its mass is not more than 500 grams

(c) its other two dimensions form a rectangle

(i) two of those sides are shorter than the other sides and not more than 260mm long

(ii) the longer sides of which are not more than 360mm long, and

(iii) at least one dimension is larger than a standard letter.

letter mail means articles that are small letters, large letters, articles lodged under the PreSort letter service, Clean Mail letter service, impact mail, acquisition mail, postage prepaid envelopes, international postage prepaid envelopes, local delivery service or print post service.

lodge means to lodge a postal article with Australia Post for carriage by post as follows:

(i) placing it in a post-box

(ii) delivering it to the holder of a community bag

(iii) delivering it to an employee at an office

(iv) delivering it to a mail contractor while he is in the course of his duties

(v) delivering it to a postal delivery officer while he is in the course of his duties and provided that it is not impracticable for the postal delivery officer to accept the article

(vi) provided however that:

(a) where a person requires a receipt acknowledging the posting of an article that is to be sent by registered post, the article must be lodged only by delivering it to the holder of a community bag or to an employee at an office

(b) a cash-on-delivery article must be lodged only by delivering it to an employee at an office at which cash-on-delivery articles are received, and

(c) an article to which the separate bag service applies must be lodged only by delivering it to an employee at an office.

(vii) an express post article, other than an express post parcel, may be lodged for carriage only if it has, where required, a signed sender's declaration and it is either:

(a) placed in a post-box that is marked as a box in which express post articles may be placed, or

(b) delivered to an employee at an office specified by Australia Post as an office for the acceptance of express post articles.

(viii) an express post parcel may be lodged for carriage only by signing the sender's declaration and delivering it to an employee at an office specified by Australia Post as an office for the acceptance of express post articles

(ix) PreSort letter service, Clean Mail letter service, local delivery service, unaddressed delivery service, impact mail, acquisition mail or Print Post service articles shall be lodged only in accordance with the conditions applying to that service;

(x) an article affixed with a postage paid imprint shall be lodged by handing it to an employee at an office approved by Australia Post for the lodgment of articles affixed with postage paid imprints

(xi) an article lodged in a private post-box shall be deemed to have been lodged at the time when it is collected by an Australia Post employee.

money for the purpose of payment of postage means payment by Australian currency and includes:

(i) a bank draft payable on demand drawn by or on behalf of a bank upon itself and made payable to Australia Post or to the bearer

(ii) direct debit by electronic means of an account with a bank or other financial institution, approved by Australia Post, of the person by whom or on whose behalf that postage is payable with a corresponding credit of the amount of the postage to Australia Post or its bank account

(iii) a credit card issued by a bank or other institution approved by Australia Post for payment of postage payable where the total amount payable is A$10 or more

(iv) a cheque, or

(v) a traveller's cheque.

narcotic substance has the same meaning as in the Customs Act 1901.

non-infectious perishable biological substance means a substance which does not contain living pathogenic micro-organisms, living pathogenic viruses or other pathogenic substances, which are not infectious, or are not reasonably suspected of being infectious, to persons or animals. A live human or animal vaccine shall be treated as a non-infectious perishable biological substance.

office, in relation to Australia Post, means an office (in Australia or outside Australia):

(i) established by Australia Post for the supply of postal services; or

(ii) conducted by an agent of Australia Post.

original document means in relation to the FaxPost service a document lodged at or collected and conveyed to a Fax Centre for facsimile carriage and/or delivery from that centre.

parcel means in relation to an article that is lodged for carriage in Australia, an article which has a mass and dimensions not exceeding the limits set out in clause 29 and not otherwise excluded by definition herein but does not include an article which is:

(i) an express post article;

(ii) letter mail;

(iii) a Print Post article; or

(iv) a parcel post satchel.

parcel post article means any article that is an express post container, an express post parcel, a parcel, or a parcel post satchel.

parcel post satchel means a container provided by Australia Post so named but does not include an express post container, an express post parcel or a parcel as defined in this Dictionary.

perishable food includes eggs, fish, poultry, meat, game, fruit and vegetables.

permitted dangerous good means a dangerous good permitted by clause 64 to be carried by post.

person means a legal person and includes a body politic or corporate as well as an individual.

person to person delivery means delivering personally to the addressee with the acknowledgment of delivery service used in conjunction with the registered post service.

physically offensive means in the reasonable opinion of Australia Post offensive to the physical senses or sensibilities, and includes an article which by reason of its character, quality or condition is, or in the reasonable opinion of Australia Post is likely to be, offensive.

poison, drug or medicine is a substance which is specified in any of the schedules of the current Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council.

postage, in relation to a postal article, means the amount payable for the carrying of the article by post (including any special charge or additional fee payable for special services supplied in relation to the carrying of the article).

postage meter means a device which:

(i) is capable of applying an approved impression, indicating the value of postage or other charges relating to an article;

(ii) is capable of recording the value of an approved impression so made;

(iii) is capable of being sealed or secured in such a manner that an approved impression cannot be made without the value being recorded by a vault and unless a credit value equal to the value of the approved impression exists in the vault;

(iv) is capable of being modem reset;

(v) is capable of applying an approved impression containing a data matrix barcode;

(vi) has a printing mechanism and vault (which may be capable of being removed and separately sealed) which can be protected from tampering using Australia Post approved security standards; or

(vii) Australia Post may determine as such.

postage meter impression means an impression made by postage meter or franking machine under an agreement with Australia Post.

postage stamp includes an imprinted or printed mark, label or design authorised by Australia Post for the purpose of paying postage for a postal article.

postage prepaid article means an article which is provided by Australia Post for carriage within Australia and is imprinted with the words "postage paid Australia" or words of like effect, or on which appears a postage stamp or a representation of a postage stamp.

postal and related services means the supply of postal services within Australia and between Australia and places outside Australia and any business or activity relating to postal services including:

(i) the supply of packet and parcel carrying services;

(ii) the supply of philatelic and associated services;

(iii) the supply of courier services;

(iv) the supply of electronic mail services;

(v) the supply of carriage services (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1997) and content services (within the meaning of that Act);

(vi) the supply of document exchange services and contract mail management services;

(vii) the supply of mail house services (which may include, for example, the provision of a mail order service and the doing of things incidental to the provision of such a service);

(viii) the supply of funds transfer services;

(ix) the supply of postal services (including philatelic and associated services) for Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and foreign countries;

(x) the supply of any services other than postal services to or on behalf of the Commonwealth, the States and Territories, foreign countries and other persons; and

(xi) the manufacture of postage stamps and other goods for use in connection with postal services.

postmark includes any mark or design applied to the cover of a postal article by Australia Post regardless of whether the purpose of the mark or design is to cancel a postage stamp or to record any details relating to the carriage of an article.

Postpak protective product means a packaging product which is endorsed with the registered trademark Postpak under authorisation by Australia Post.

precious metals includes gold, silver and platinum.

recipient means the addressee.

recognised laboratory means a research facility or laboratory which is generally recognised by the scientific community in Australia whether situated in Australia or elsewhere.

registered post service means the service provided by Australia Post for the registration of articles on certain terms and conditions.

Regulations means Regulations made under the Act.

return address in relation to an article, means:

(i) in the case of an article to which clause 22 applies, the address marked on the article in accordance with the agreement between Australia Post and the customer; and

(ii) in the case of any other article - the name and address of the sender of the article, legibly written or printed on the cover or wrapping of the article and either preceded by the words "If undeliverable, return to" or accompanied by wording, or written in a position, that indicates that the name and address are those of the sender.

SDR means the Special Drawing Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund.

security post service or security mail means the registered post service.

sender, in relation to an article other than an article lodged for carriage by the FaxPost service, means the person who lodged the article or the person on whose behalf it was lodged in Australia and includes:

(i) the person named in a return address that is marked on the article;

(ii) where a return address that is marked on an article includes a post office box or locked bag or private mail bag service number but does not include a name - the holder of that post office box or the person receiving that private bag service;

(iii) where a return address that is marked on an article includes a street address but does not include a name - a person occupying the premises to which the street address relates;

(iv) where an article does not include a return address but bears an impression made by a franking machine or postage meter - the franking machine or postage meter user (as the case dictates) whose licence number is shown in the impression;

(v) where the identity of a sender cannot be determined in accordance with paragraphs (i) to (iv) but can be clearly established from words or symbols written or printed on the cover of the article - the person whose identity is so established; and

(vi) in relation to the FaxPost service, a person by whom or on whose behalf an original document is lodged or a person from whom or on whose behalf an original document is collected for carriage by the FaxPost service.

service means a postal or related service.

special service means a service provided by Australia Post which is supplementary to the carriage of an article by post.

standard article means a standard postal article as defined in the Act as amended and may be referred to as a standard letter.

standard letter means a standard article.

transmittal sheet means a document which the sender is required by Australia Post to complete prior to carriage of an original document by the FaxPost service.

underpaid article means an article on, or in respect of which no postage, or deficient postage, has been paid.

UPU means the Universal Postal Union.

washed stamps includes stamps which have been previously used in the carriage of an article by Australia Post whether cancelled or otherwise.

weight means 'mass' as defined in the National Measurement Regulations.

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